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9 Questions to Ask Before Buying a Home: Your Ultimate Checklist

By MNR News posted 06-06-2025 09:45 AM

  

9 Questions to Ask Before Buying a Home: Your Ultimate Checklist

Buying a home can be one of the most exciting—and nerve-wracking—experiences of our lives. For most of us, it is the single largest purchase we will ever make. It’s more than finding the right square footage and crown molding; it’s about finding a place that feels like home. But how do you know you’re making the right decision? It’s all about asking the right questions! That’s why we have put together this checklist for you to use with your Realtor® when you find yourself ready to take this step. Together, you and your Realtor® can cover all of the questions to ask before buying a home and help arm you with the knowledge you need. 

Understanding Your Financial Readiness.

Some of the most important questions to ask before buying a home are those that help you evaluate the financial aspects of your decision. Whether it’s the hidden costs of buying a home (closing costs, maintenance, repairs, etc.), loan eligibility, down payment assistance programs, or more, there are many financial pieces to consider when buying a home.

1. What is My Budget? 

The first (of many) questions to ask before buying a home is arguably the most important to ask yourself: How much home can I afford?. Before you fall in love with a home, it’s important to take a hard and objective look at your budget. Most financial experts agree that your housing costs—including mortgage, taxes, insurance, and more—should be no more than 28% to 30% of your gross monthly income (your total earnings before taxes/deductions are taken out). 

Start by making a detailed monthly budget to see how much you can comfortably allocate toward a mortgage without stretching yourself too thin. This will be different for everyone! Your hobbies and financial habits will impact your level of comfortability within your budget. Don’t forget to make room for the things that matter most to you in your budget. 

Calculate the amount of money that you are comfortable spending on a home. This does not just include your monthly mortgage payment, but also:

A lot of first-time home buyers can forget about these extra costs. Having a clear and realistic budget helps you shop smarter when buying a home. 


2. Have I Been Pre-Approved for a Mortgage? 

Getting pre-approved for a mortgage is one of the smartest first moves you can make as a homebuyer. Though there’s no hard and fast rule on timing, experts recommend getting pre-approved 90 days prior to buying a home (Zillow). Getting pre-approval for financing means that you have received a conditional commitment from a lender based on a deep-dive into your financial history. This pre-approval will tell you exactly how much you can borrow and under what terms. 

A pre-approved mortgage matters because:

  • You’ll know your price range 

  • It provides sellers another reason to accept your potential offer

  • It can speed up the closing process

3. What Other Means of Financing Are Out There? 

Buying a home is no small feat, especially when it comes to rising prices, down payments, and hidden costs. So, when you are researching and talking with your Realtor® about all of the questions to ask before buying a home, make sure you don’t neglect to ask about State and Federal Homeownership Assistance Programs. 

Even if your financial standing is solid, leveraging one of these programs could reduce upfront costs, lower your mortgage interest rate, or give you access to more neighborhoods.


Federal Home Buying Assistance Programs

These programs are often designed specifically for first-time home buyers or those in a specific demographic. For example, through the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans can be eligible for “home loans that can help Veterans, service members, and their survivors to buy, build, improve, or refinance a home.” 

Learn more about VA Loans HERE. 

Similarly, the U.S. Department of Agriculture offers USDA loans aimed at buyers who are looking to buy a home in eligible rural areas. Eligible applicants “may purchase, build, rehabilitate, improve or relocate a dwelling in an eligible rural area with 100% financing.” One of the main goals of this program is to help improve the quality of life in rural areas.

Learn more about USDALoans HERE.


State and Local Assistance Programs 

In addition to the federal options that are out there for you to take advantage of regarding buying a home, nearly every state offers its own buying assistance programs. In the state of Minnesota, multiple programs are offered for first-time, repeat, first-generation and other groups of homebuyers. 

We recommend visiting your state housing entity online and getting a preview of the programs that are offered. Once you have taken a look, ask your Realtor® about some of the financial assistance programs that you may qualify for! 

Source: National REALTORS® Association

Understanding the Market.

While you may not have any control over what kind of market you are stepping into when you want to buy a home, it is still important to know the current state of the market. 

4. Is it a Buyer’s or Seller’s Market? 

Market conditions can have a large influence on housing prices and negotiation power. In a buyer’s market, there are more homes for sale than buyers, often leading to lower prices. Conversely, a seller’s market can result in higher prices due to limited inventory.

Minnesota Realtors® suggests researching market conditions to help inform your buying strategy. For the most up-to-date information on the housing market in the state of Minnesota, visit our Housing Market page here.

Not from Minnesota? Often, your state's local Realtor® Association will have a resource page with all the information about your local market available. And don’t be afraid to ask your Realtor®!

5. Are Property Values Rising or Falling in This Area?

If you are looking for your forever home, this question may not 100% apply to you. However, having a general knowledge of where the long-term value of your prospective property is going is never a bad thing to know!

Understanding the long-term value of your investment helps you make an informed decision before purchasing your future home. Take notice of the trends in the area and imagine this particular neighborhood in 5-10 years. Are there more local businesses moving in? Bike Paths? Sidewalks? Those considerations, along with the property value trends, should give you a good idea of the value that this area/neighborhood will bring to your home later on. As local market experts, your Realtor® will have access to the most critical data about homes and locations that fit your situation.

Property-Specific Questions To Ask Before Buying A Home.

6. How Old is the Property and Its Major Systems? 

The age of a home and its major systems (like plumbing, electrical, roofing, and HVAC) can indicate potential future repair or replacement costs. It may seem like a small thing to note, but this is an important tangential task that pairs with creating your budget. 

We have all heard the advice to not skip out on a home inspection before buying a home, but don’t forget to ask the simple question “how old is X,Y,Z?” Being able to predict large-scale expenses that may come up in the first 3-5 years of owning your home can help you budget accordingly and help save you from the stress of that replacement/repair down the line.

7. Are There Any Liens or Legal Disputes on the Property? 

One of the most crucial yet often overlooked questions to ask before buying a home involves the property’s legal standing. A lien is a legal claim against a property for unpaid debts, which could become your problem after purchase if not addressed beforehand. Prospective buyers should ensure no legal encumbrances like liens or lawsuits are attached to the property before finalizing a purchase. It’s typically part of the title search, which your closing attorney or title company conducts before settlement.

Failing to check this could lead to financial liability or legal headaches after you move in. Always ask for a title report or title insurance, which protects against unforeseen ownership disputes.

Future Proofing Questions to Ask Before Buying A House.

Imagining your future in your new home and all the memories that will come with it is one of the most exciting things about buying a home. Most people aren’t thinking about selling when they  first buy a home—but it’s never a bad idea to hope for the best and plan for the worst.

Below are questions to ask before buying a home that will help put yourself into the mindset of your future self. You may want to live in your new home forever, but as a large-scale investment, it’s a good idea to consider what that investment could mean for you later on. 

8. Will This Home Meet My Future Needs? 

In a moment where you are about to make, potentially, one of the biggest purchases you will ever make, it can be daunting to then ask yourself to think even beyond that. But it doesn’t have to be stressful! Think about it pragmatically. 

Will this home accommodate a growing family, potential career changes, or aging in place? An affordable fixer-upper that is a 45 min commute from work might be okay right now. But, will it suit you in 3-5 years?

Another question to ask is: is the floor plan adaptable and does it provide opportunities for growth? Envisioning your future in the home before making any large decisions will help you make a great, long-term decision.

9. How Easy Will It Be to Sell This Property Later? 

Of all the questions to ask before buying a home, this one might be the one we want to think about the least. And we get it—you're about to buy a home and you are excited! Odds are, you are not already planning to resell and move out. 

But life happens. You might need to move for a job, family reasons, or even personal preference. How updated is the home? Conversely, how much updating to the home will you have to do to make the home desirable in 3-5 years should you choose to sell? Updating the kitchen, bathrooms, or even the floor plan to make the house more desirable is a large expense (and project) to take on! 

Our No. 1 Tip!

Buying a home is one of life’s most significant milestones—a complex journey filled with excitement, dreams, and yes, a fair amount of stress. But asking the right questions along the way can turn what might feel like a complicated, overwhelming process into a smart, confident investment in your future. Whether you’re a first-time buyer navigating the market or a seasoned homeowner looking for your next property, being informed is your most powerful tool.

We covered a lot of questions and it can feel overwhelming and that is okay! When it comes to asking questions before buying a home, the most important piece of advice we can bestow is to talk to your Realtor®! Realtors® are trained professionals who 1. Are bound to a code of ethics and 2. Are required to complete continuing education courses every year which means that they are your most up-to-date resource for your financial, homeownership, and property questions.

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